пятница, 16 февраля 2018 г.

vermouth_cocktails

Vermouth wine-based cocktail recipes

In a wine glass, add the bitters to the sugar. Then add the dubonnet and a tsp. of ice. Fill the glass with champagne, stir gently and garnish with a twist of lemon peel.

Pour over ice into an collins glass. Garnish with lemon and orange twists. You may fill with some club soda.

Float vermouth on top of chilled Dubonnet in a red wine glass and serve.

Shake ingredients with ice. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with strawberry.

Stir all ingredients (except lemon wedge) with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Add the lemon wedge and serve.

Combine Vermouth, Southern Comfort, and ice in a glass and stir well. Strain into a cocktail glass.

Pour grenadine and carbonated water into a collins glass and stir. Add ice cubes and dry vermouth. Fill with carbonated water and stir again. Add the twist of lemon peel and the orange spiral so that the end dangles over rim of glass.

Stir over ice cubes in an aperitif or cordial glass, and squeeze in an orange wedge. Serve.

Stir all ingredients (except lemon and cherry) with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Add the lemon slice, top with the cherry, and serve.

Stir dubonnet and creme de cassis over ice cubes in an aperitif glass. Fill with soda, add a twist of lemon peel, and serve.

Shake all ingredients (except carbonated water) with ice and strain into a highball glass over two ice cubes. Fill with carbonated water, stir, and serve.

Pour dubonnet over ice cubes in a collins glass, and fill with ginger ale. Add a spiral of lemon peel, and serve.

Pour all ingredients into an old-fashioned glass, and serve.

Stir over ice cubes in a small highball glass, and serve.

Shake with ice and strain into an old-fashioned glass.

Pour the vermouth, grenadine and ginger ale into a collins glass almost filled with ice cubes. Stir well, garnish with a twist of lemon, and serve.

Pour the vermouth, sherry and Pernod into a mixing glass half-filled with ice cubes. Stir well, strain into a cocktail glass, and serve.

Stir over ice cubes in an aperitif glass. Fill with water, and serve.

Pour into a frosted champagne flute.

Stir ingredients with ice, strain into a cocktail glass, and serve.

Stir and strain into a wine glass filled with broken ice. Garnish with red, green and yellow cherries on a stick.

Pour over ice cubes in a small highball glass, stir, and serve.

Stir all ingredients with ice, strain into a cocktail glass, and serve.

Stir vermouth and creme de cassis in a highball glass with ice cubes. Fill with carbonated water, stir again, and serve.

Pour vermouth and creme de cassis into an old-fashioned glass. Add three or four ice cubes, fill with soda, and serve.

Stir well over ice cubes in a mixing glass. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and serve.

Serve without ice. The juice should be at room temperature.

6 Whisky and Vermouth Cocktails That Aren’t the Manhattan

September 11, 2017 | Brittany Risher

There’s nothing new about vermouth in cocktails. You may even have a bottle or two yourself at home to mix up Manhattans, the whisky-vermouth pairing that people are most familiar with. But vermouth can be used far beyond that perennial classic. For example, if you’re looking for a lower-proof drink, a vermouth-based whisky cocktail can satisfy your craving while keeping your alcohol consumption in check. To that end, some bartenders are experimenting with “reverse” cocktails, which switch the ratio of whisky to vermouth. For example, a reverse Manhattan would be 2 parts vermouth and 1 part whisky.

But vermouth and whisky match in many more ways than you might imagine. “Vermouth has a really broad array of applications. It is so versatile that it can be the star of a cocktail instead of sitting in the back seat,” explains Alan Lam, beverage director of New York City’s Eataly Flatiron. “The point in any cocktail is to make sure it is not overpowering or has a flavor that is all over the place. Whisky and vermouth naturally balance each other. Vermouth softens the more powerful whisky, and the result is a well-integrated cocktail. The applications are endless.”

Lam suggests rye with a less bitter vermouth for a smooth, clean drink, or peated scotch with a dry vermouth for a spicier, smoky cocktail. Pam Wiznitzer, creative director at New York City’s Seamstress and national president of the United States Bartenders’ Guild, says sweet vermouth needs a more intense whisky like a peated scotch, rye, or something over-proof, while dry and bianco vermouths work nicely with bourbon and Irish whiskey.

But there really are no rules, so simply pick the styles of whisky and vermouth to match your palate, and add other flavorings from there. Of course, more whisky will make a stronger, richer cocktail, and, depending on the vermouth, the more you add will change the complexity of the drink, Lam says.

If you’re not sure where to start, try these bartender creations and see what they inspire you to experiment with next.

Add Variety To Your Vermouth Cocktails

Created by Chris Ayabe, assistant manager at Péché in Austin; features Knob Creek bourbon and Punt e Mes vermouth

“This cocktail has big chocolate and whisky flavor up front, with a good, crisp ending,” Ayabe says.

Created by Alan Lam, beverage director of Eataly Flatiron in New York City; features Michter’s rye and Carpano Antico sweet vermouth

This well-balanced, refreshing variation of a Brown Derby is perfect for summer. “The mellow, smooth rye whiskey compliments the vermouth. Basil adds a fresh, herbaceous quality, and the black pepper gives a subtle touch of spice to round it out,” Lam says.

Created by Rafael Del Busto, head bartender at Atrium DUMBO in Brooklyn, NY; features Old Overholt rye and Carpano Antico sweet vermouth

“This complex, extremely well-balanced cocktail has layers of citrus and herbal notes followed by floral and spiced notes from the chamomile cordial, finishing sweet and nutty yet dry from the mixture of sweet vermouth and Madeira,” Del Busto says.

The North of Liberty

Created by Pam Wiznitzer, creative director at Seamstress in New York City; features rye whiskey and bianco vermouth

“This may be a simple cocktail, but all of the ingredients work together to create a well-rounded drink with the spice of the rye, the floral notes of the vermouth, and the pop of citrus and fruit from the juices,” Witnitzer says.

Created by mixologist Ewan Henderson of Glasgow, Scotland; features blended malt scotch and La Copa vermouth

“The dried fruits and sweet spice of the scotch lend a rich depth that comes through when using watermelon juice,” Henderson says.

A classic cocktail interpreted by Alan Lam, beverage director of Eataly in New York City; features Bulleit bourbon and Casa Martelletti vermouth

“Our inspiration for this Boulevardier is to have a more fully layered cocktail to get the appetite going,” Lam says. There’s richness from the bourbon, citrus from the vermouth, and a touch of bitter from the Campari.

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Vermouth Cocktails

A few years back, vermouth—an aromatized, fortified wine—held little sway over American drinkers. Today, there's a whole new crop of the fortified wine debuting in the U.S.—and bartenders are taking notice. The vermouths now available offer a range of complex flavors, as perfect for classic drinks as they are for brand-new creations. Read more about vermouth »

This refreshing amaro-and-vermouth-based cocktail—a twist on the classic Americano—from New York City’s Amor y Amargo offers big notes of orange, cinnamon, and pine, with a touch of anise from a couple dashes of absinthe. We love Imbue Petal & Thorn vermouth for its bold, citrusy flavor, but you can substitute any other sweet vermouth.

At the vermouth-focused bar Amor y Amargo in New York City, cognac, apple brandy, and an apple-mint vermouth are combined for a decidedly autumnal cocktail. Becherovka, a spicy, bittersweet Czech liqueur, lends a complex herbal flavor; dashes of apple bitters amp up the fruit aromatics.

Vermouth hasn't always played second fiddle to boozier spirits. In this elegant, low-alcohol drink from the early 1900s, a simple but fragrant mix of fino sherry, sweet vermouth, and orange bitters spotlights the fortified wine. The name comes from a popular 1884 Broadway musical of the same name. Any high-quality sweet vermouth will do, although we love Interrobang for its notes of bitter orange and baking spices.

Traditionally made with white wine, this popular Italian aperitivo gets an aromatic punch with a citrusy American vermouth as a substitute. We prefer Ransom Dry for its notes of candied orange, lemon verbena, and vanilla, but other high-quality dry vermouths will also work well.

A housemade amber vermouth flavored with juniper and cardamom is the base for this gutsy drink from Manhattan’s Amor y Amargo, which opened in 2011 with vermouth on tap and more than 12 bottled varieties. Cardoon-flavored Cardamaro and dry gin play off the vermouth’s botanical notes, while celery bitters boosts the drink’s herbaceousness.

This light, elegant quaff was created for international dignitaries in the 1890s, at the iconic Grand Hotel in Yokohama, Japan. Made with a base of vermouth and fino sherry brightened by orange and Angostura bitters, it’s low in alcohol, making it a perfect before-dinner drink.

Both sweet and dry vermouths are made from a white wine base flavored with various botanicals; dry styles are typically macerated with bright-tasting ingredients like lemon and chamomile, while sweet versions are mixed with caramel and showcase warmer spices. This simple mix of the two, adapted from a recipe in Philip Greene’s To Have and Have Another: A Hemingway Cocktail Companion (Perigee Trade, 2012), was a favorite drink of Ernest Hemingway.

Vermouth maker Karl Weichold created this riff on the classic Boulevardier with his own Interrobang vermouth, a sweet style suffused with bitter orange and baking spices. He substitutes the artichoke-based amaro Cynar for Campari, creating a heady, bone-warming cocktail that's great to sip in fall and winter.

Vermouth hasn't always played second fiddle to boozier spirits; this delicate aperitif, which is 2:1 vermouth to gin, was a favorite of Julia Child's for pre-dinner drinking.

Charles Joly of Aviary in Chicago presents a pot of Earl Grey tea beside this cold cocktail, dropping dry ice into the tea to create an aromatic steam that fragrances the air as you sip. Even without the tableside theatrics, the home version is wonderful.

The Manhattan was originally vermouth dominant: two parts vermouth to one part rye whiskey. By the end of World War II, as the quality of American-made spirits improved, it became less necessary to dilute the burn of harsh liquors, and vermouth ratios plummeted, propelled by a fashionable disdain for the light, spiced wine. In this throwback version of the drink, an assertive sweet vermouth—we like Imbue Petal & Thorn—adds a citrusy, herbal flavor.

Recipes

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Vermouth, Quinquina & Americano in Mixed Drinks

There are countless cocktails and mixed drinks that employ vermouth. Many are redundant, but many reside at the apogee of the mixological craft. This collection focuses on classics—by which we mean highly reproduceable recipes that yield outstanding results, that we revisit over and over—where vermouths and quinquinas play a starring, or at least, co-starring role. We also direct special attention to the Martini and Manhattan cocktails because they are ubiquitous and because there’s more history and variation going on there than you probably were aware of.

Three things you’ll notice about cocktails that employ wines: they seldom involve fruit juice, they’re often best stirred with ice rather than shaken, and they tend to produce clear beverages.

A word about our sources: we went straight to the top. These books are the state of the art of cocktail research and analysis relevant to our discussion of aperitif wines. They are all in print. You should buy multiple copies of each.

By David Wondrich

By Ted “Dr. Cocktail” Haigh

By Gary (Gaz) Regan

By Gary (Gaz) Regan

By Lowell Edmunds

Vermouth Cocktail

The Vermouth Cocktail is very “old school”—as in 150-year-old school—but deserves far more attention than it typically gets today in the United States. Why? First of all, it’s a first rate, elegant aperitif that elaborates on plain vermouth-on-ice. Second, it’s light. Sometimes you just don’t want a glass of booze. Problem solved.

Vermouth Cocktail

2 oz vermouth (any)

1 dash Angostura bitters (or other)

Stir with ice and strain into a small stemmed glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist or an orange twist.

Note: can also be served on the rocks, but, to avoid overdilution, use refrigerated vermouth and a pre-chilled glass.

For the emergence and evolution of the seminal Manhattan, we will lean heavily on David Wondrich’s Imbibe!, which we believe represents the current authority. As a practical matter, the Manhattan is the rare mixed drink that is hard to completely fail at. Different whiskeys and vermouths may harmonize more at one proportion than others, but the result will pretty much always be at least drinkable. Probably the biggest danger is employing poor ice and over-diluting or under-chilling the drink.

Note that none of these recipes specify a cocktail cherry. If you are particularly fond of the “nuclear red” almond-flavored cherry that is now ubiquitous in the modern bar, by all means, throw one in. However, the cherry was not part of the original drink, and it is in no way essential to it. A nice touch is to macerate your own fresh cherries in Maraschino liqueur or use imported French Griottines (brandy-macerated Morellos).

Manhattan (Old Standard, c. 1884)

1ВЅ oz straight rye whiskey or bourbon whiskey*

1ВЅ oz red vermouth

1-2 dashes orange bitters, Angostura Bitters or Peychaud’s Bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

*Important: for best results, use a 100-proof or 101-proof whiskey.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 240)

Manhattan (Reverse, c. 1887)

2 oz red vermouth

1 oz 100-proof straight rye whiskey

1 tsp Maraschino liqueur

3 dashes Fee’s Aromatic Bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a slice of lemon.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 242)

Manhattan (New Standard, c. 1892)

2 oz straight rye whiskey or bourbon whiskey*

1 oz red vermouth

Вј tsp. Maraschino liqueur (optional, but recommended)

1 dash Absinthe

2 dashes Angostura bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

*Important: for best results, use a 100-proof or 101-proof whiskey.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 243)

Rob Roy (c.1902)

2 oz Scotch whiskey

1 oz red vermouth

2 dashes Regan’s Orange Bitters No. 6

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with an orange twist.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 253)

There is no single recipe or approach to the Martini. The only statement we can make with conviction is that a Martini contains gin and vermouth. The fact is the Martini is a messy evolution of an idea that began with the Manhattan and the rise of vermouth in the United States in the 1880s and 1890s. David Wondrich chronicles this as coherently as any in Imbibe! Lowell Edmunds makes the best supported case for a platonic ideal in his book, Martini, Straight Up, but Edmunds is surprisingly agnostic about formulae. The march from Prohibition through the latter 20th Century was unkind to this drink, reducing it to a bucket of chilled gin (or vodka), which may have suited some tastes, but disregarded that the Martini was actually supposed to be a cocktail, and an aperitif at that. Today, things are looking up for this drink, with the categorical revitalization of vermouth, the incredible array of superb gins on the market, and the resurrection of quality orange bitters. In the opinion of your editor, we have today arrived at the apotheosis of this evolution in the form of Audrey Saunders’ Fitty-Fitty, which is also surprisingly close to where the evolution began.

Note: dry vermouth was once yellower than it is now. Gin was, too, because it was often shipped in wooden barrels prior to bottling. Thus, early Dry Martinis were often pale gold in color, rather than water-clear. (Martini, Straight Up, p. 85).

Without further ado, here is an approximate chronological overview of the evolution of the Martini judiciously employing contemporary ingredients:

Turf Club Cocktail (1884)

1ВЅ oz Old Tom Gin

1ВЅ oz red vermouth

2-3 dashes Angostura bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 244)

Martinez Cocktail (1887)

2 oz red vermouth

1 oz Old Tom Gin

1 tsp Maraschino liqueur

1 dash Angostura Bitters or Fee’s Aromatic Bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a slice of lemon.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 245)

Marguerite Cocktail (1896)

2 oz Plymouth gin

1 oz dry vermouth

1 dash orange bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

(adapted from Martini, Straight Up, p. 84)

Dry Martini Cocktail (Hoffman House, 1906)

1ВЅ oz Tanqueray Gin or Beefeater Gin

1ВЅ oz Noilly Prat Original Dry Vermouth

1 dash Angostura Orange Bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist or an orange twist.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 247-8)

Gibson Cocktail (c. 1908)

1ВЅ oz dry vermouth

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

No garnish. (If you have a fondness for pickled onions, please see the 1980s Martini, below)

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 248)

Fourth Degree (1931)

2 oz Plymouth Gin

1 oz red vermouth

1 dash absinthe

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 246)

1950s Martini

3 oz gin or vodka

ВЅ oz dry vermouth

1 dash orange bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a pimento-stuffed olive or a lemon twist.

(Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 295)

Vesper (1953)

3 oz Boodles Gin, Tanqueray Gin or Gordon’s Gin (UK)

ВЅ oz Kina Lillet*

Shake with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

*Try with Lillet Blanc or Cocchi Americano.

(Adapted from Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 277)

1980s Martini

3ВЅ oz gin or vodka

1 scant splash dry vermouth

Shake with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass, or pour it on the rocks.

This version is as much about the garnish as anything else, so go with anything that pleases you: olives, cocktail onions, dilly beans, a spoonful of brine, … bacon?

Fitty-Fitty (2009)

1ВЅ oz Plymouth Gin

1ВЅ oz Dolin Dry vermouth

2 dashes orange bitters

Stir with cracked ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

(Audrey Saunders, Pegu Club, 2009)

Other Classics

Now we turn to an array of wonderful drinks that feature aperitif wines. All of these are proven classics worth exploring, even if they don’t look good to you “on paper.” Again, these recipes are presented in rough chronological order.

Saratoga Cocktail (c. 1887)

1 oz straight rye whiskey

1 oz red vermouth

2 dashes Angostura bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a slice of lemon.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 255)

Bijou (c. 1900)

1 oz Green Chartreuse

1 oz red vermouth

1 oz Plymouth gin

1 dash orange bitters

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

(adapted from Imbibe!, p. 258)

Negroni (c. 1920)

1ВЅ oz red vermouth

Pour all the ingredients into an ice-filled old-fashioned glass and stir briefly.

Garnish with an orange twist.

(The Bartenders’ Gin Compendium, p. 307)

The Rose (c. 1920)

2 oz dry vermouth

1 oz kirshwasser

1 tsp raspberry syrup

Shake with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a cherry.

(Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 239)

Blood and Sand (c. 1922)

1 oz Scotch whiskey

1 oz fresh squeezed orange juice

Вѕ oz Cherry Heering

Вѕ oz red vermouth

Shake with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

(adapted from Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 69)

Corpse Reviver #2 (c. 1930)

1 oz Lillet Blanc*

1 oz fresh squeezed lemon juice

1-3 drops absinthe or pastis

Shake with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a cherry.

*Try with Lillet Blanc or Cocchi Americano.

(Adapted from Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 95)

Vieux CarrГ© Cocktail (c. 1937)

1 oz 100-proof straight rye whiskey

1 oz red vermouth

ВЅ tsp Benedictine

2 dashes Angostura Bitters

2 dashes Peychaud’s Bitters

Shake with ice and strain over fresh ice in a rocks glass.

Garnish with a lemon twist.

(adapted from Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 280)

The Blackthorn Cocktail

Вѕ oz Dubonnet Rouge

Вѕ oz kirschwasser

Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.

Garnish with a cherry and a lemon twist.

(Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. 65)

but, generally speaking, French and Italian Vermouths constitute an inadvisable mixture, unless a highly aromatic bitters is used as a genial arbitrator in the contest between the two opposing ingredients.

— Beverages De Luxe (1914, p.60)

Special thanks to Eric Seed, RomГ©e de Gorianoff, Alexandre Vingtier and Carl Sutton for their invaluable assistance on this project. Otherwise, the individual to blame for this site is Martin Doudoroff, a New York City cocktail enthusiast driven to this sort of folly from time to time.

The text and original images of Vermouth 101 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. Bottle and label photography employed on the site are not covered by this license, belong to the brand-holders in question and are protected by copyright law. When in doubt, ask.

Vermouth 101 was edited by Martin Doudoroff, inspired by preceding work by Martin Doudoroff & Ted Haigh. All trademarks and intellectual property employed in discussing brands belong to their respective owners.

Vermouth Cocktail Recipe

Spirits such as whiskey or gin pack a flavorful punch in cocktails, but as I wrote yesterday, sometimes you're looking for a drink that doesn't have quite the boozy wallop, but still doesn't skimp on flavor.

While low-alcohol cocktails are popping up on beverage menus around the country, the concept of a low-octane refresher is anything but new. Here's a drink that's among the earliest examples of lower-potency concoctions: the Vermouth Cocktail.

During the 1870s and 1880s, Italian vermouth (AKA rosso or sweet vermouth) was still a fairly new product in American bars, and bartenders were pouring it liberally into all types of cocktails, including ancestors of familiar drinks such as the Manhattan and the martini. Today we usually think of vermouth as a mixer (assuming we think about it at all), but 19th century bartenders were pretty generous with the dosage, and the Vermouth Cocktail had a good run of popularity, with good reason. A decent vermouth, properly stored, is absolutely delicious.

This drink is dead simple to prepare, but keep a few tips in mind:

  • Use a decent vermouth: as with any drink, reaching for the bargain-shelf stuff is going to spoil the whole outcome. The Vermouth Cocktail puts the spotlight on the wine, so make sure it's a good one; this drink is excellent with a bold vermouth such as Carpano Antica Formula or Vya Sweet, or with a classic Turin-style vermouth such as Martelletti. Bigger brands such as Martini & Rossi or Cinzano will get you there, but the drink may not have the same flavorful vavoom that you'll find with these other brands.
  • Keep it fresh: unlike spirits such as whiskey or gin, vermouth is an aromatized wine: once a bottle has been opened, keep it refrigerated and use it within a few weeks. You wouldn't pour a glass of Pinot Noir from a bottle you opened last summer; take the same approach with your vermouth.
  • Feel free to improvise: prefer the drink with something bolder and more bitter, such as Punt e Mes or a quinquina such as Cocchi Americano or Bonal? Go for it. Likewise, if you'd prefer dry vermouth, that works, too; good brands include Vya and a fresh bottle of Noilly Prat.
  • Other variations that are worthwhile: substitute Grand Marnier for the maraschino, or use another bitters of choice in place of the Angostura (Boker's are a good idea), or toss in a dash of absinthe - all tasty, and historically appropriate touches.

The Vermouth Cocktail illustrates the flavorful beauty of good vermouth, with just a little adornment. If you're prone to dismiss this drink out of hand because it's based on vermouth, then you're denying yourself the opportunity to see what the original fuss from the nineteenth century was all about.

  • Yield: makes 1 cocktail
  • Active time: 2 minutes
  • Total time: 2 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 ounces sweet vermouth
  • 2 dashes maraschino liqueur (or curacao or Grand Marnier)
  • 2 dashes Angostura bitters
  • 1-2 dashes simple syrup, to taste
  • Twist of lemon peel, for garnish

Directions

Combine ingredients in a mixing glass and fill with ice. Stir well until chilled, about 20 seconds. Strain into chilled cocktail glass. Twist lemon peel over drink and use as garnish.

Special Equipment

Paul Clarke blogs about cocktails at The Cocktail Chronicles and writes regularly on spirits and cocktails for Imbibe magazine. He lives in Seattle, where he works as a writer and magazine editor.

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How to Drink Vermouth, Beyond the Martini

Long the sideman, vermouth breaks out as a solo act.

Vermouth is more potion than drink. The ultimate cocktail builder (see Martinis and Manhattans ) was originally used as a medicinal tonic, with spices and botanicals like wormwood—the German “ wermut ” inspired the name. Technically, it’s a wine that is aromatized (infused with botanicals) and fortified (spiked with unaged brandy). The brandy helps it last longer than wine, but not much. It’ll start to oxidize after about a month, so keep it in the fridge. Here's what you should know about sippin' the good stuff.

Straight Up

At its best, vermouth isn’t just a snazzy cocktail ingredient, it’s a cocktail unto itself. Case in point: a glass of the legendary Punt e Mes over ice (plus an orange peel, if you’d like). The sweet vermouth has more bitterness than its peers—it’s that extra bittering that helps it stand alone.

Herbal Essences

A few ingredients you might taste:

Martini Math

It’s not the gin that makes a Martini. It’s how much vermouth the drinker likes.

1:5 gin to vermouth: the Upside-Down or Reverse Martini

2:1 gin to vermouth

Gin, no vermouth (just a rumored nod toward France)

Style Spectrum

Vermouths have either a white or red wine base, and are either dry or sweet (though most red vermouths are sweet).

Dry white vermouth, like this one by Dolin, is crucial in any Martini.

It’s the workhorse behind the cocktail bar and a crucial ingredient in any Martini (sorry, Churchill). French Dolin Dry is the benchmark white vermouth, but there’s certainly no shame in choosing classics Martini & Rossi or Noilly Prat .

Reddish brown and often vanilla scented (as in Carpano Antica Formula ). The anchor of a Manhattan or Negroni .

Sweet White

Floral, ethereal, and clear. Look for blanc or bianco (e.g., Martini & Rossi ) on the label.

Yes, Vermouth Bars Are a Thing

A whole bar devoted to the stuff? There are several vermuterías in Barcelona, including the standing-room-only Bodega 1900 run by the Adrià dynasty. Similar bars (like Chicago’s upcoming Artemisia ) are coming stateside soon.

Not Euro enough for vermouth on the rocks? Here's a more approachable creation .

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3 Cocktails That Let Sweet Vermouth Show Off

Sweet vermouth is often thought of as nothing more than a supporting player in many cocktails. But we’re here to tell you that it can be so much more. It can carry a cocktail all on its own. If you’re dubious of the idea, chances are you've been drinking subpar vermouth, or worse, a bottle that's spoiled. Like wine, vermouth doesn't fare well once open—it will oxidize and its flavors will change drastically—so if you've got a bottle that's been sitting half-empty on a dusty shelf, please do yourself a favor and toss it immediately.

After you get rid of the bad stuff, go out and get yourself a bottle of Carpano Antica. Carpano Antica is our favorite sweet vermouth, with a history dating back to the 18th century. It’s rich and full-bodied, sweet but a little less so than many other brands, and with a fascinating range of flavors, from sharp herbs to citrus peel.

Try it in these three cocktails and watch it shine.

Let's start with a highball. Just adding soda (and a big squeeze of lemon) lightens it up, letting you appreciate the vermouth's many varied flavors. And since Carpano clocks in at 17 percent ABV, this is a perfect lunchtime or weekend cocktail; even three of these will barely get you tipsy.

Instructions: In a tall glass with ice, gently stir together 1 1/2 ounces of sweet vermouth and 4 ounces of soda water. Squeeze a lemon wedge on top.

Intermediate: Revised Manhattan

The classic Manhattan starts with a solid base of whiskey and just a little vermouth to sweeten it up. But here, we're bringing the vermouth to the forefront. Equal parts vermouth and a standard bourbon would be quite sweet, so we're opting for the powerful Booker's bourbon, which, at 126 proof, is powerful enough to stand up to the sweet vermouth.

Instructions: In a mixing glass with ice, combine 1 1/2 ounces each of overproof bourbon (like Booker's) and sweet vermouth. Add a dash of Angostura bitters. Stir until well chilled. Strain into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a lemon peel, twisting over the surface of the drink to spray its citrus oils all over, and a brandied cherry.

Vermouth tends to pair well with just about any spirit: gin, bourbon and even tequila. Here, we're letting Carpano add its sweet, complex character to a shaken silver tequila drink that ends up tasting an awful lot like a margarita, but with a lot more going on.

Instructions: In a cocktail shaker with ice, combine 1 1/2 ounces silver tequila, 1 ounce of sweet vermouth, 3/4 ounce fresh lemon juice and 1/4 ounce agave syrup (equal part agave dissolved in hot water). Shake that all up and strain into a rocks glass with fresh ice. Garnish with a lemon wheel or two.

Blanc Vermouth, a Third Party for Cocktail Lovers

By ROBERT SIMONSON APRIL 12, 2016

For a very long time in America, choosing a vermouth was simple. Like political parties, there were really just two: the sweet red ones, which originated in Italy, and the dry white ones associated with France. You used the sweet in manhattans, the dry in martinis. Done.

In the last decade, however, the vermouth market, like that of nearly every other spirit category, has exploded with options. This has meant many more sweet and dry vermouth brands to choose from. But it has also meant a sudden surge for a dark-horse genre previously known mainly to Europeans.

This is blanc vermouth, or bianco, as the Italians call it. It’s dry like white, but sweet like red. And yet it’s really nothing like either.

“It’s my favorite thing,” said Ivy Mix, an owner of Leyenda, on Smith Street in Brooklyn. As at many cocktail bars these days, blanc vermouth can be found in a couple of drinks on the menu. “The nice thing about blanc vermouth is you get the best of both worlds: a dry and a sweet in one.”

Blanc vermouth is not new. The style was invented in the late 19th century in Chambéry, in southeastern France, though there are competing claims as to which producer made it first. The Italian biancos came later. Some people think the French and Italian versions are different enough to constitute two styles.

“Biancos tend to be very vanilla forward,” François Monti, a Belgian spirits expert based in Madrid and the author of “The Big Book of Vermouth,” wrote in an email.

Blancs, like the Dolin brand, are “more about flowers such as elderflower or fruits,” he added. “The only thing they really have in common is that Dolin and the biancos have little bittering agents and are not filled with cloves, cinnamon and other strong spices common with reds.” (While this is true, biancos and blanc are more like each other than they are like other vermouths.)

The style is widely popular in Europe. In fact, the mammoth vermouth producer Martini’s most popular product is its bianco. “Bianco drinkers are a bit like people who buy Christmas hit singles,” Mr. Monti said. “You don’t know who they are, but they’re everywhere.”

As American bartenders have done throughout history with other European spirits, they have taken blanc vermouth and used it in ways that Europeans don’t — primarily in cocktails.

At Fresh Kills, a new cocktail bar in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Richard Boccato, the bartender and an owner, uses a full two ounces of blanc vermouth in the Roofgarden, an old cocktail that originally called for dry vermouth.

Yana Volfson, the beverage director at the Manhattan restaurant Cosme, uses Dolin blanc in her mezcal drink Striptease, and deploys Carpano Bianco, which is made in Italy, in the tequila drink Benny Blanco. “With agave spirits, I find it to be softening,” Ms. Volfson said.

(Mr. Monti agreed. Blanc vermouth “works very well with spirits such as tequila or pisco, which have no strong association with other types of vermouths,” he said. “It helps take vermouth out of the whole boozy cocktails with aged, brown spirits or gin thing.”)

Sother Teague, the beverage director at Amor y Amargo in the East Village, said his use of blanc vermouth blooms as the weather warms.

“I definitely reach for it more for off-menu cocktails, now that it’s spring,” he said. “It’s lighter, it’s brighter. It’s kind of a middle place.”

A version of this article appears in print on April 13, 2016, on Page D4 of the New York edition with the headline: For Mixing Cocktails, a Third-Party Option. Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe

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6 Classic Vermouth Cocktails That Deserve Your Respect

Vermouth may be having a renaissance moment in the modern craft cocktail scene, but don’t call it a comeback: it’s been here for years. (Decades, really.) The fortified wine we know and love has been an integral component in some of the most fundamental recipes of the cocktail canon — many of which were resurrected to even greater heights by intrepid bartenders in the decades following Prohibition.

And, after more than 250 years in the business, Cinzano has been around for all of it, from the day the Negroni made its debut in Florence to the first Manhattan slung on Broadway. So, we asked our friends at the storied Italian vermouth brand to help us put some of these classics on their proper pedestals. Below, just a small handful of the vermouth cocktails that paved the way:

Sometimes a bartender creates a drink, and sometimes a customer does. In this case, the Negroni was created at Bar Casoni in Florence sometime in the early 1920s when Count Camillo Negroni ordered an Americano — sweet vermouth, Campari and club soda — with gin in place of soda. It’s also worth noting that Count Camillo Negroni loved the American “wild west” to the point that he was often seen in full cowboy regalia.

Add ice and ingredients to glass and stir until chilled. Garnish with an orange peel.

Asking about the origin of the Martini may result in a very long and confusing string of explanations. It’s hard to say that the Martini was ever really “created.” Rather, this most iconic of cocktails evolved between 1882 and 1910, surviving a dozen variations on its name and ingredients, with the only binding factor being the presence of Gin and Vermouth.

  • 1 ounce Cinzano Extra Dry Vermouth
  • 3 ounces Gin

Add ice and ingredients to a mixing glass and stir until chilled. Strain into a chilled coupe. Garnish with a twist or olives.

This cocktail was named after the 1884 Broadway show by William Gill called "Adonis," often cited as the first Broadway musical. While the show was in production, the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel created this cocktail in its honor.

  • 2 oz. Fino Sherry
  • 2 oz. Cinzano Rosso Vermouth
  • 2 dashes orange bitters

Add ice and ingredients to a mixing glass and stir until chilled. Strain into a chilled coupe. Twist a 1" strip orange peel over cocktail; drop peel into glass.

There are a handful of legends around its origin, but we defer to Gary Regan’s choice based on 1880s bartender William F. Mulhall’s account: “The Manhattan cocktail was invented by a man named Black, who kept a place ten doors below Houston Street on Broadway in the [eighteen-] sixties—probably the most famous drink in the world in its time.”

  • 1 ounce Cinzano Rosso Vermouth
  • 2 ounces Rye Whiskey
  • 2 dashes Aromatic Bitters

Add ice and ingredients to a mixing glass and stir until chilled. Strain into a chilled coupe. Garnish with twist or a maraschino cherry.

Created by Gaspare Campari at Caffè Campari in the 1860s

Build directly in a highball glass on the rocks. Top with soda. Garnish with with an orange slice.

Created by Johnny Solon in 1906 at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, and named after the newly opened Bronx Zoo. It ranked third in "The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934," rivaled only by the Martini and the Manhattan.

  • 2 ounces gin
  • 1/2 ounce Cinzano Rosso Vermouth
  • 1/2 ounce Cinzano Extra Dry Vermouth
  • 1 ounce fresh orange juice

Add ice and ingredients to a cocktail shaker and shake until chilled. Strain into a chilled coupe. Garnish with an orange peel or enjoy without a garnish.

Search result : 60 recipes with (vermouth)

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